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Black Sheep: The Hidden Benefits of Being Bad

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From the man who won the Wellcome Trust Science Writing Prize 2014 and married a human statue comes a book of weird and wonderful psychological science from the far-flung corners of human experience.

Richard Stephens became the focus of international media attention for his research on the psychological benefits of swearing, and here he turns his gaze on other pieces of surprising and occasionally bizarre scientific enquiry. What do you know about how fear can be mistaken for love? How about why parachuting can be the perfect antidote to stress, or how science makes everyone, even scientists, feel stupid (and why this is good)?

Black Sheep is a fascinating left-field tour of the world of psychological science. More pub conversation than science book, it casts a slant on a range of human experiences from life to death, sex to romance, from speed thrills to halting boredom and from drinking alcohol (in moderation) to headily excessive bad language.

Reading this book will change your opinions about sex, addiction, bad language and fast driving. You'll never think about love, stress, boredom or death the same way again. Get ready for the many hidden benefits of being bad that you really won't have seen coming.

256 pages, Paperback

First published June 18, 2015

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Richard Stephens

44 books10 followers

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Displaying 1 - 30 of 39 reviews
Profile Image for Raluca.
46 reviews2 followers
August 31, 2018
O carte care prezinta pe baza mai multor cercetari stiintifice aspectele pozitive ale unor subiecte care nu sunt vazute mereu cu ochi buni de toata lumea precum sexul, adictia, "pericolul" de a te indragosti, condusul cu viteza prea mare, limbajul licentios, stresul, plictiseala si moartea. Personal, nu pot sa zic ca am gasit ceva nou in aceasta carte. Studiile care au fost prezentate mi s-au parut destul de interesante, dar rezulatele lor nu m-au surprins in vreun fel.
Profile Image for Sean Goh.
1,492 reviews92 followers
September 3, 2017
A easy read broken into largely independent chapters with their individual conclusions (which made the lack of overall concluding chapter a bit disconcerting). The amount of conjectures (possibly, one likely explanation) is very typical of a scientist concluding from his research study that more research is necessary.

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Sexual arousal can make men AND women more impulsive and as a consequence make decisions that might seem right in the moment, but are actually loss-making over the longer term (thinking with the wrong head).

General living conditions can play an important role in drug-taking. Social rats were less likely than isolated rats to continue taking morphine, even though they were all 'users'. It seems that the social rats avoided morphine where possible because it interfered with their natural activity patterns. However, because these natural activity patterns were already curtailed by isolation, the rats in small cages continued to take the morphine when they could.

Professor Bruce Alexander argues that addiction is not something fundamentally drug-related, but any experience that sets off the brain's dopamine-rich reward pathways, like sex, running or eating chocolate. He says that addictive drugs do not take over the normal willpower of individuals but it is convenient for people to believe this because it offers a convincing excuse for getting out of the trouble that often accompanies drug-taking.

The impairing effect of alcohol on the ability to control and direct one's attention seems to be what underlies the improvement in creativity. Usually, the ability to control attention is very useful. However thinking creatively can sometimes suffer if attention is directed too much. Directing attention down a certain avenue (sequential thinking) may prevent exploration of other avenues (divergent thinking) where a solution may reside. Time for some drunken charades.

Swearing to emphasise a point can bolster the perceived intensity of one's message, but not its credibility. It works mainly for audience members who are already sympathetic to one's message.

The author's research shows that swearing can increase pain tolerance, but too much swearing in everyday situations can reduce its effectiveness, and that it probably works by making people feel more aggressive, setting off the fight or flight response.

Swearing can also serve as a solidarity symbol - the factory team knew themselves to be on such good personal terms that they could swear at each other with impunity. Word meanings change and fluctuate depending on the context and swearing is no exception.

Displays of compassionate love in the relationships of older adults had a strangely one-sided effect. Such acts by wives to their husbands were associated with better health in wives but poorer health in their husbands. The opposite was not true, acts by husbands had no effect on either.
The effect may be a consequence of gender roles. Generally, women grow up with the expectation that they will be good at nurturing and care-giving. Compassionate acts seem to be increasing their feeling of being needed and valuable, which enhances their well-being.
Conversely men receiving compassionate love may perceive this as a reminder of their own declining health, eroding the husband's feelings of self-competence.

A study carried out in NUS(!) explored whether feelings of love made people more aware of sweet flavours. Volunteers who had been writing about romantic love rated candy, a square of bitter chocolate and even plain water as having a sweeter taste. What seems to be happening is that people associate love with sweetness because romantic love and eating a pleasant tasting sweet set off the reward circuits in the brain.

Laterborns tend to have a greater preference for dangerous sports compared to first-borns, possibly because they have to think of novel and sometimes unconventional alternative ways to garner parental favour.

The stress evoked by a parachute jump affects the ability to learn new information (encoding) but not the ability to retrieve information already stored in memory (recall).
The extreme stess of skydiving interferes with the ability to think.

Time doesn't actually slow down in a stressful situation, it just feels like it does.

Doodling aids concentration possibly because it reduces the tendency to switch off when confronted with boring activities. Doodlings helps prevent attention from wandering too far.

Boredom is a signpost that we are not being sufficiently challenged.

There is a world of difference between studying science, where you are learning about the discoveries of previous generations, to making the transition into becoming a scientist and making your own discoveries. Students do tests where there are generally 'right answers', while scientists have to ask themselves questions. It can often be unclear whether you are even asking the right questions, let alone finding the right answers.

Driving faster on the highway might be an attempt to increase the challenge level of driving, helping to keep the driver engaged and in the flow state.
Profile Image for Bozga Paula.
20 reviews3 followers
March 23, 2022
* 𝕊𝔼ℂℝ𝔼Ț𝕀𝔸 𝔻𝔼 𝔸𝔻ℝ𝔼ℕ𝔸𝕃𝕀ℕĂ face ca inima să bată mai repede.
* ℕ𝕀𝕍𝔼𝕃𝕌𝕃 ℂ𝕆ℝ𝕋𝔼𝕏𝕌𝕃𝕌𝕀 cerebral stâng ( suprafața cu circumvoluțiuni a creierului în care se desfășoară majoritatea proceselor noastre intelectuale complexe), chiar deasupra urechii stângi.
* 𝕊𝕀𝕊𝕋𝔼𝕄𝕌𝕃 𝕃𝕀𝕄𝔹𝕀ℂ - vocalizări emoționale ( țipete scurte).
*ℂ𝕆ℝ𝕋𝔼𝕏𝕌𝕃 care alcătuiește suprafața exterioară cu circumvoluțiuni a creierului, a apărut relativ recent și este asociat cu activitatea intelectuală, precum rezolvarea de probleme. Pe de altă parte, regiunile subcorticale sunt plasate în profunzimea creierului și se știe că se activează când resimțim emoții primare, precum bucuria și tristețea. Regiunile subcorticale sunt mai vechi din punct de vedere filogenetic. E mai convenabil, din rațiuni practice, să vorbim despre ℂℝ𝔼𝕀𝔼ℝ𝕌𝕃 ℙℝ𝔼𝕀𝕊𝕋𝕆ℝ𝕀ℂ, adică despre centrii subcorticali care se ocupă printre altele de 𝔼𝕄𝕆Ț𝕀𝕀, și despre noul creier, adică ℂ𝕆ℝ𝕋𝔼𝕏𝕌𝕃, care se ocupă de 𝔸ℂ𝕋𝕀𝕍𝕀𝕋ĂȚ𝕀𝕃𝔼 𝕀ℕ𝕋𝔼𝕃𝔼ℂ𝕋𝕌𝔸𝕃𝔼.
* Părțile creierului nou care deveneau active erau lobul frontal și cel temporal, iar această activitate cel mai probabil reflectă procese intelectuale în desfășurare, precum 𝕞𝕖𝕞𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕒, 𝕗𝕒𝕞𝕚𝕝𝕚𝕒𝕣𝕚𝕥𝕒𝕥𝕖𝕒 ș𝕚 𝕒𝕥𝕖𝕟ț𝕚𝕒.
* Structurile ℂℝ𝔼𝕀𝔼ℝ𝕌𝕃𝕌𝕀 ℙℝ𝔼𝕀𝕊𝕋𝕆ℝ𝕀ℂ care se activau erau componente ale regiunilor subcorticale ale recompensei, precum caudatul și celulele dopaminergice ale creierului mediul ventral. S-a descoperit că aceste 𝕔ă𝕚 𝕒𝕝𝕖 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕞𝕡𝕖𝕟𝕤𝕖𝕚 devin active ca răspuns la stimuli pe care majoritatea oamenilor îi consideră plăcuți, precum sexul și drogurile, precum și consumul de ciocolată sau primirea de bani. Descoperirea că 𝕕𝕣𝕒𝕘𝕠𝕤𝕥𝕖𝕒 𝕣𝕠𝕞𝕒𝕟𝕥𝕚𝕔ă activează aceleași căi de recompensă ca și ciocolata, banii și cocaina oferă o bază științifică ideii poetice că dragostea e un drog puternic.
* 𝔼ℕ𝔻𝕆ℝ𝔽𝕀ℕ𝔼𝕃𝔼 sunt niște substanțe pe care cel mai bine le-am putea descrie ca fiind asemănătoare morfinei, doar că sunt produse natural.
*𝔼ℕ𝔻𝕆ℝ𝔽𝕀ℕ𝔼𝕃𝔼 sunt opioide naturale care oferă o stare de euforie similară cu cea produsă de heroină.
* 𝔻𝕣𝕠𝕘𝕦𝕣𝕚𝕝𝕖 sunt celebre pentru afectele lor secundare nocive. Știm că 𝕒𝕝𝕔𝕠𝕠𝕝𝕦𝕝 produce mahmureală, că 𝕞𝕒𝕣𝕚𝕛𝕦𝕒𝕟𝕒 îți provoacă o foame exagerată și că anumite medicamente care se pot lua doar cu rețetă cauzează somnolență.
*Geneza38:9 ” Iar Onan, știind că sămânța n-are să fie a lui, vărsa sămânța pe pământ ori de câte ori se culca cu nevasta fratelui său, ca să nu dea sămânța fratelui său. Ce făcea el n-a plăcut Domnului, care l-a omorât și pe el”. 𝕠𝕟𝕒𝕟𝕚𝕤𝕞 - 𝕞𝕒𝕤𝕥𝕦𝕣𝕓𝕒𝕣𝕖.
*ℍ𝕀ℙ𝕆𝕋𝔸𝕃𝔸𝕄𝕌𝕊𝕌𝕃- coordonează temperatura corporală, foamea, setea, oboseala și somnul, precum și structurile numite ℕ𝕌ℂ𝕃𝔼𝕌𝕃 ℂ𝔸𝕌𝔻𝔸𝕋 - face parte din sistemul de recompensă datorită cercetărilor care au arătat că se activează atunci când ne așteptăm să primim bani.
*Coniacul, despre care se știa că mărește rapid ritmul cardiac la sfârșitul secolului al XIX-lea. Pe de altă parte, recunoscând-i-se efectele calmante, era folosit ca sedativ care să combată insomnia și să reducă dificultățile de respirație în caz de febră.
* Tendința ca o persoană să imite emoția manifestată de altă, deseori fără să-și dea seama, este cunoscută de psihologi sub numele de ℂ𝕆ℕℝ𝔸𝔾𝕀𝕌ℕ𝔼 𝔼𝕄𝕆Ț𝕀𝕆ℕ𝔸𝕃Ă.
*𝔸𝕌𝕋𝕆ℝ𝔼𝔾𝕃𝔸ℝ𝔼𝔸 𝔼𝕄𝕆Ț𝕀𝕆ℕ𝔸𝕃Ă înseamnă că oamenii nu sunt la cheremul emoțiilor lor, ci folosesc diverse strategii care să-și controleze reacțiile emoționale atunci când apar sau înainte să apară. Pe de altă parte, incapacitatea de autoreglare a emoțiilor se leagă de depresie și de alte probleme de sănătate.
* Femeile care consumă droguri aveau o probabilitate mult mai mare decât consumatorii bărbați de droguri ilegale să aibă o problemă psihologică numită 𝔸𝕃𝔼𝕏𝕀𝕋𝕀𝕄𝕀𝔼.
*Pacienții suferind de AFZIE au dificultăți în a se exprima în mod inteligibil. Unii abia pot articula cuvinte din cauza unei probleme medicale numite 𝔸𝔽𝔸ℤ𝕀𝔸 𝔹ℝ𝕆ℂ𝔸. Unii pot vorbi foarte repede, dar cuvintele rostite nu au sens, din cauza 𝔸𝔽𝔸ℤ𝕀𝔼𝕀 𝕎𝔼ℝℕ𝕀ℂ𝕂𝔼.
*Ticul cu înjurături care distinge persoanele afectate de sindromul tourette în ochii publicului larg este cunoscut drept ℂ𝕆ℙℝ𝕆𝕃𝔸𝕃𝕀𝔼.
*𝔾𝔸ℕ𝔾𝕃𝕀𝕆ℕ𝕀 𝔹𝔸ℤ𝔸𝕃𝕀 stau la originea înjurăturilor, în tandem cu centrii emoționali din apropriere - sistem limbic.
*𝔻𝔼𝕄𝔼ℕȚ𝔸 este o afecțiune a creierului care de obicei apare la persoane vârstnice. Există multe tipuri de demență, de exemplu boala 𝔸𝕃ℤℍ𝔼𝕀𝕄𝔼ℝ, demența vasculară, demența cu corpi Lewy și demența frontotemporală. 𝔻𝔼𝕄𝔼ℕȚ𝔸 𝔽ℝ𝕆ℕ𝕋𝕆𝕋𝔼𝕄ℙ𝕆ℝ𝔸𝕃Ă este cauzat de degenerarea lobilor frontali ai creierului. Printre altele, lobii frontali ne împiedică să ne urmăm impulsurile care ar contraveni normelor sociale.
*ℙ𝔸𝕋𝕆𝔾ℕ𝕆𝕄𝕆ℕ𝕀ℂ - înseamnă caracteristic pentru o anume boală.
*𝔸𝕊𝕋𝕌𝕄𝕌𝕃 este cauzat de inflamarea micilor tuburi, numite 𝔹ℝ𝕆ℕℍ𝕀𝕀, care transportă aerul din și spre plămâni. 𝔻𝕀𝕊ℙℕ𝔼𝔼𝔸 - incapacitatea de a respira normal, tuse, șuierat de dureri de piept. O trahee obstrucționată de inflamația duce la reducerea cantității ( volumului) și vitezei (fluxului) de aer care poate fi inspirat și expirat, care poartă denumirea medicală de 𝕗𝕦𝕟𝕔ț𝕚𝕒 𝕡𝕦𝕝𝕞𝕠𝕟𝕒𝕣ă.
* Detașarea părții drepte a creierului de craniu este grav, deoarece sângele care se scurge din vasele rupte se poate acumula între straturi de țesut, cauzând formarea unui ℍ𝔼𝕄𝔸𝕋𝕆𝕄. Pe măsură ce volumul de sânge crește, poate strivi țesuturile moi ale creierului, producând leziuni permanente.
*Conform 𝕋𝔼𝕆ℝ𝕀𝔼𝕀 𝔽𝕃𝕌𝕏𝕌𝕃𝕌𝕀, sentimentul de plăcere este o combinație de noutate și împlinire în urma depășirii unei provocări.
* Ce vine mai întâi când 𝕤𝕚𝕞ț𝕚𝕞 𝕖𝕞𝕠ț𝕚𝕖- aspectul psihologic sau cel fiziologic? Când avem o reacție emoțională intensă față de ceva - adică un nod de teamă în stomac -, ne simțim mai întâi temători din punct de vedere mintal, acest lucru declanșând apoi reacția din stomac, sau mai întâi simțim nodul în stomac și îl interpretăm ulterior de teamă? Cercetării presupun că e a două variantă. Studiul demonstrează că 𝕡𝕒𝕣𝕥𝕖𝕒 𝕗𝕚𝕫𝕚𝕠𝕝𝕠𝕘𝕚𝕔ă ( 𝕟𝕠𝕕𝕦𝕝 î𝕟 𝕤𝕥𝕠𝕞𝕒𝕔 )apare primul și apoi e adăugată eticheta emoțională psihologică ( precum fericit / trist).
*Bărbații care aveau relații extraconjugale aveau un risc dublu de infarct sau de apariție a altor probleme cardiace majore. 𝔻𝔼ℂ𝔼𝕊 ℂ𝕆𝕀𝕋𝔸𝕃 𝔹ℝ𝕌𝕊𝕋, ce apare atunci când o persoană își pierde cunoștința și moare în cursul unui act sexual.
*Deci un beneficiu ascuns al pierderii de timp cu mâzgâleli este că acesta poate ajuta la menținerea atenției și la executarea mai eficientă a unei sarcini plictisitoare.
*Creșterea pulsului este importantă fiindcă arată că plictiseala e o stare emoțională de excitare fiziologică.
* Dacă pierderea de timp e productivă, atunci înseamnă că productivitatea este o pierdere de timp?
* Multitudinea de amintiri din perioada când persoana se află foarte aproape de moartă poartă numele de 𝕖𝕩𝕡𝕖𝕣𝕚𝕖𝕟ț𝕒 î𝕟 𝕡𝕣𝕒𝕘𝕦𝕝 𝕞𝕠𝕣ț𝕚𝕚.
* Mulți au avut senzația că întreaga viață le trece rapid prin fața ochilor, numită și 𝕣𝕖𝕞𝕖𝕞𝕠𝕣𝕒𝕣𝕖𝕒 𝕧𝕚𝕖ț𝕚𝕚.
*𝔻𝔼ℂ𝕆ℝℙ𝕆ℝ𝔸𝕃𝕀ℤ𝔸ℝ𝔼𝔸 - senzația că îți părăsești corpul fizic și îl privești de undeva de sus.
* Pacienții cu 𝕒𝕥𝕒𝕔 𝕕𝕖 𝕔𝕠𝕣𝕕 manifestă 2 dintre cele 3 criterii pentru pronunțarea decesului : lipsa activității cardiace ( lipsa pulsului) și lipsa efortului respirator. Al treilea - pupile fixe și dilatate.
* Oamenii stau prost la anticiparea modului în care ne vor face să ne simțim evenimentele viitoare. Psihologii numesc acest lucru - ℙℝ𝕆𝔾ℕ𝕆ℤĂ 𝔸𝔽𝔼ℂ𝕋𝕀𝕍Ă.
Profile Image for Jade.
63 reviews20 followers
November 1, 2015
Interesting and knowledge book, with a collection of psychological science evidence on ‘bad’ behaviours. The word ‘Bad’ can be misinterpreted within the book; the base of the word depends on the reader idea of what is seen as ‘bad’. Some of the topic I wouldn’t included as ‘bad’ but it didn’t affect the book information.

The author (Richard Stephens) includes the benefits but as well the negative effects of the topic. His has added he own thoughts within some of the topic; which was a great addition.

Definitely a book I would recommend others to read.

Won in Goodreads giveaway
Profile Image for Socrate.
6,700 reviews213 followers
November 29, 2021
Cunosc un om care a renunțat la fumat, băutură, sex și mâncare plină de calorii. A rămas sănătos până în ziua în care s-a sinucis. Johnny Carson (prezentator TV, actor, scriitor, producător și muzician)

În această eră a informației suntem constant copleșiți de date, cifre și opinii. Mănâncă asta, nu mânca aia; fă asta, nu face aia. Fluxul informațional nu se oprește niciodată. Din tot ceea ce auzim ne-am creat o noțiune privitoare la ceea ce ar trebui să facem pentru a ne menține sănătoși – să nu bem alcool, să evităm mâncărurile grase, să facem regulat exerciții fizice. De fapt, mesajul pare să fie acela de a evita, dacă e posibil, riscu­rile de orice fel. Dar care mai e atunci farmecul? Cine a
făcut vreodată un film sau a scris o carte despre personaje care nu-și asumă nici un risc? Ca ființe umane trebuie să ne asumăm riscuri, ca să ne reamintim că suntem vii. Desigur, șmecheria e să ne asumăm doar acele riscuri care în ultimă instanță sunt în beneficiul nostru, și nu pe acelea care pot să ne pună viața în pericol. Asu­marea de riscuri este deseori privită ca fiind un lucru irespon­sabil și rău – dar există beneficii ascunse ale faptului de a fi rău, nu doar pentru păcătosul în cauză, ci și pe
scară mai largă. Pot susține acest lucru cu o oarecare siguranță, întrucât mă bazez pe știință, după cum veți vedea în continuare.
La începutul anilor ’80 s-a ținut o prelegere foarte ne­obiș­nuită. Un profesor și-a asumat un risc și, în consecință, ceea ce ar fi putut fi o prezentare banală a devenit unică și memo­rabilă. Titlul prelegerii, „Terapia vasoactivă în disfuncția erectilă“, nu era neobișnuit pentru întâlnirea anuală a Societății Urologice Americane. Dar când a început prelegerea, unii par­ticipanți s-au mirat de îmbrăcămintea neobișnuit de neacade­mică pe care distinsul profesor alesese să o poarte în acea seară.
Pe la mijlocul prelegerii însă, motivul a devenit clar. Lăsându-și publi­cul cu gura căscată, profesorul în vârstă și cu ochelari a ieșit din spatele catedrei și și-a strâns pantalonii de salopetă în jurul penisului. Acest lucru a dezvăluit două lucruri publicului care își manifesta sonor uimirea. Primul era că vorbitorul își alesese propriul penis ca subiect de cercetare. Al doilea era că părea să facă mari progrese în cercetarea lui…
Profile Image for Ashley E.
610 reviews31 followers
March 5, 2020
Black Sheep has a lot of potential as a pop psychology book, but it also has quite a few flaws. Although the premise is interesting, mostly the book amounts to using studies to verify what most of us already understand, with very few new insights. A couple of the chapters are only tangentially related to "being bad" at all (near-death experiences, I'm looking at you). And Stephens occasionally seems to pick and choose when to transparent about the science behind the studies. At some points, he's clear on the differences between causation and correlation; other times he glosses over it in ways that seem almost deceptive. For one study, he points out the obvious case of volunteer bias; for others, he ignores the implications entirely. This comes across as him making the studies fit his point rather than the other way around... or at least ignoring ways in which the research might be interrupted otherwise.

All in all, the best part of this book is the cover. Pissed-off sheep is a very relateable mood.

[I received this book for free through First Reads and was not required to write a positive or any other type of review. All opinions stated herein are solely my own.]
75 reviews
November 21, 2021
Fun, light reading. Easy to read, and if you're interested to know more about the topics, you can read refer to the notes.

The author writes about the upsides and down sides of actions/phenomena typically frowned upon by society, such as sex/promiscuity, drinking alcohol, being bored, taking risks, even death. It's a loose grouping of stuff that no one wants to really talk about in polite company.
32 reviews
April 10, 2022
Non-fiction book about many different topics. Quite interesting. As a psychology graduate I didn't feel like these were groundbreaking studies, but did learn some things from it. Recommend if you're new to psychology or science. Well written. Good to read up on additional reading too from an academic perspective. Could use as a reference book also.
Profile Image for Francesco.
29 reviews
October 3, 2017
The psychological science explained in the easiest way. The book argues many human behaviors considered wrong and analyzes the hidden benefits. We must consider that every vice conceals virtues.
I highly recommend reading
32 reviews8 followers
March 27, 2020
Read this a while ago and unfortunately, nothing in the content jumps to mind. However, I do recall it being an enjoyable read and a nice book to read to get away from psychology books that cover common topics or employ long-winded tones.
Profile Image for Sonia Bellhouse.
Author 8 books14 followers
December 30, 2017
A fun read- exploring topics as diverse as is swearing good for you and is sex bad for you( it depends) What is it like to die? Why do people drive fast? And numerous other topics.
Profile Image for Yuen Tan.
116 reviews1 follower
June 22, 2017
Funny, comforting and wish I was involved in some of those studies in university!
Profile Image for Smilingon.
3 reviews
December 31, 2017
Excellent! Fun, well-researched book on the benefits that come from doing things often considered "bad" for you - sleeping around, speeding, drinking for example :D Told in an entertaining way
Profile Image for Amber.
294 reviews4 followers
December 30, 2020
3.5 stars
Enjoyable interesting read, kinda wish it was a longer read.
Profile Image for Ruth.
179 reviews13 followers
January 12, 2016
Despite the slightly misleading title (more on that later), I enjoyed this book. The author, a senior lecturer in Psychology at Keele University, discusses the benefits and pitfalls of certain ‘bad’ behaviours, including drinking, driving too fast, swearing, time wasting and dying (!) using various tests and experiments conducted by scientists to do so.

As he explains in the introduction, he doesn’t delve too deeply into the science side of things, but explains experiments conducted and their results in laymans terms (good for a person like me). At the end of each chapter he does provide a list of references and suggestions for further reading.

Stephens is a genial and engaging narrator – a lot of how he writes is in the kind of language you might use having a chat in the pub with friends – which makes for a fun read as well as an informative one. I’m still not convinced that some of the behaviour is beneficial or indeed that all of the behaviour constitutes ‘being bad’ – and certainly there are limits drawn; for example the book acknowledges that excessive drinking is bad for health, while pointing out that drinking in moderation can have health and psychological benefits, but then I wouldn’t say that moderate drinking is ‘bad’ behaviour anyway. As another example, the chapter on swearing states that swearing in certain situations is beneficial, but that there are of course some circumstances when swearing is entirely inappropriate.

Little niggles aside however, overall this book is interesting and provides some food for thought. I’d definitely read more by this author.
31 reviews
September 9, 2016
Stephens try to explore how activities with negative stigmas can actually have a silver lining. However, apart from providing a few fun facts to quote, this book doesn't really match up to its counterparts. The different points that are brought across by this book are not well structured and the research seem doubtful (I think). The only reason for 2 stars would be some of its more enlightening conclusions on boredom and death.

According to research in the book, boredom is a natural impetus that we generate to break ourselves out of the rut, implicitly making us more creative and open in the process. The fear of death is also explored in the book and Stephens attributes this fear to the fear of the unknown rather than anything else.

Overall, a book that just manages to pass as there would be better authors that are able to present similar themes in a much more eloquent way.
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
Profile Image for Eva.
591 reviews
May 15, 2016
“Black Sheep: The Hidden Benefits of Being Bad” is an eye catching title for Richard Stephens’ book. He comes from a psychological science perspective and discusses situations of behaving badly. The scientific research to validate his research is included with every chapter.
Some of the topics I found personally interesting include: Floor it: what kind of driver are you? Motorcyclists and Taiwan and Damn Good: fined for not giving a damn.
The book is a light read and the book would interest those who want to learn but prefer their research in bite size chunks.
Thank you GoodReads for the book.
Profile Image for Louise.
63 reviews4 followers
January 23, 2016
Black Sheep feels more like Richard Stephens's clumsy attempt to justify his own interests rather than an objective overview of how socially discouraged behaviour can have beneficial outcomes. It's a messy piece of work, especially for a university lecturer (much of the writing wouldn't pass a first year lab report). Stephens’s made a name for himself with his research on swearing and pain tolerance (simply, saying “Fuck” after stubbing your toe can help reduce pain). This research seems to have gotten him his book-writing gig. Unfortunately it hasn’t trained him in how not to fill a book with fluff.
Profile Image for Clare.
3 reviews2 followers
January 21, 2016
Title is misleading - thesis needs to be stronger. The thread that holds the chapters together is weak.

I praise this book for its very honest and truthful representation of scientific fact, not implying causality when there is only correlation.

Writing style can be a bit simplistic at times - reminds me of my own second year uni lab reports.

All in all, some interesting facts though.
Profile Image for Renetta Neal.
230 reviews7 followers
October 30, 2016
This book wasn't quite what I was expecting....it was better. I have re-considered how I use expletives and the benefits of wasting time and the pros and cons of love. A really accessible book for those of us who are not good with dry facts and figures. Easy to draw out info and remember stuff. I really enjoyed this book!
Profile Image for Karina.
94 reviews
November 15, 2019
An interesting, if somewhat cursory look at what science says about some "bad" things. I'm not sure it's quite as sold... because this book doesn't really talk about the benefits for being bad, so much as challenges our ideas of what's good. An interesting introduction to some of the ideas science has about the topics, but too short and shallow for me to really enjoy.
326 reviews17 followers
June 16, 2016
I won this book on a goodread giveaway. A scientists dream full of random facts figures and
evidence based on research and experiments into sex swearing and social unexceptable behaviour
Fantastic informative read . Many Thanks
Profile Image for Khelath.
86 reviews
December 30, 2016
The book is fascinating because it shines a different colored light on common 'sins' and shows us how they can benefit us. I found the author's style of writing easy to read and he also includes his list of references for those more scientifically-minded to pursue.
Profile Image for Ruben Lozano.
12 reviews1 follower
January 8, 2017
It is amazing. I can understand several of these benefits of being bad when supports of science. This book gives me few ideas about marketing like mere exposure effect and Coolidge effect. Congratulations Richard Stephens.
Profile Image for Kelli Horan.
4 reviews
February 7, 2017
The premise is good, but I can't help but wish the book focused on less subjects to allow for a more thorough investigation of each. Also, the authors style was meant to have some levity, but it came off more as patronizing at times (not in a mean way but in a tone deaf way).
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